権利

RIGHTけんり[/raɪt/]名詞

解説

存在・行為・所有の正当な権威。

例:である権利隣人を騙す権利、はしかにかかる権利など。

かつて権は神の意思と信じられたが、
民主主義の国々を除く一部地域では今もそう主張される。

付記

では、王たちはいかなる権利で統治するのか? その権威と権力の根拠はいずこにある? もし神の御心に背きながら、 玉座にひとときでも居座り続ける者がいるなら、 それは頑迷なラバに等しい。 「神の意思によらぬことは何ひとつ無い。 起こることすべては神の御心だ。」 そうであるなら―― 愚か者が神の御業を妨げ、 悪党がそれを押しとどめることができるのか? もし可能だと言うなら――冒涜するつもりはないが―― 神ご自身が「過失責任」を負っていることになる。

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Original

Legitimate authority to be, to do or to have; as the right to be a king, the right to do one's neighbor, the right to have measles, and the like. The first of these rights was once universally believed to be derived directly from the will of God; and this is still sometimes affirmed in partibus infidelium outside the enlightened realms of Democracy; as the well known lines of Sir Abednego Bink, following:

Additional notes

By what right, then, do royal rulers rule? Whose is the sanction of their state and pow'r? He surely were as stubborn as a mule Who, God unwilling, could maintain an hour His uninvited session on the throne, or air His pride securely in the Presidential chair. Whatever is is so by Right Divine; Whate'er occurs, God wills it so. Good land! It were a wondrous thing if His design A fool could baffle or a rogue withstand! If so, then God, I say (intending no offence) Is guilty of contributory negligence.