判例

PRECEDENTはんれい[/ˈprɛsɪdənt/]名詞

解説

法律において、明確な法がないときに裁判官が好きなように使える過去の判決や慣習。

都合の悪い判例は無視し、都合の良いものだけ強調できる。
こうして裁判は偶然の試練から「高貴な審判」へ昇格する。

付記

なし。

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Original

In Law, a previous decision, rule or practice which, in the absence of a definite statute, has whatever force and authority a Judge may choose to give it, thereby greatly simplifying his task of doing as he pleases. As there are precedents for everything, he has only to ignore those that make against his interest and accentuate those in the line of his desire. Invention of the precedent elevates the trial-at-law from the low estate of a fortuitous ordeal to the noble attitude of a dirigible arbitrament.

Additional notes

none