ガーゴイル

GARGOYLEがーごいる[/ˈɡɑːrɡɔɪl/]名詞

解説

中世建築の軒先から突き出す雨樋。

建築家や施主の個人的な敵を風刺した怪物像に作られることが多かった。
特に教会では、地元の異端者や論争の顔を並べた“悪党画廊”となった。

新しい聖職者が就任すると、前任者の怨敵ガーゴイルが取り外され、
新たな敵の顔が据えられることもあった。

付記

なし。

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Original

A rain-spout projecting from the eaves of mediaeval buildings, commonly fashioned into a grotesque caricature of some personal enemy of the architect or owner of the building. This was especially the case in churches and ecclesiastical structures generally, in which the gargoyles presented a perfect rogues' gallery of local heretics and controversialists. Sometimes when a new dean and chapter were installed the old gargoyles were removed and others substituted having a closer relation to the private animosities of the new incumbents.

Additional notes

none