妖精

FAIRYようせい[/ˈfɛri/]名詞

解説

さまざまな姿とを持ち、かつて草原や森に住んでいた生き物。

夜行性で、踊りや子どもをさらう癖があった。
現在では絶滅したとされるが、
1855年に英国国教会の聖職者がコルチェスター近くで三体を見たと主張し、
あまりの衝撃で供述は支離滅裂になった。

1807年にはエクス近郊の森で農民の娘が妖精にさらわれ、
同時期に行方不明になった裕福な市民の息子が後に戻り、追跡の様子を語った。

14世紀の作ジャスティニアン・ゴーは、妖精が二つの軍隊に変身して戦い
翌日村人が700体の体を埋めたと記している。

ヘンリー3世の時代には「妖精を殺傷した者は刑」と定められ、広く守られた。

付記

なし。

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Original

A creature, variously fashioned and endowed, that formerly inhabited the meadows and forests. It was nocturnal in its habits, and somewhat addicted to dancing and the theft of children. The fairies are now believed by naturalists to be extinct, though a clergyman of the Church of England saw three near Colchester as lately as 1855, while passing through a park after dining with the lord of the manor. The sight greatly staggered him, and he was so affected that his account of it was incoherent. In the year 1807 a troop of fairies visited a wood near Aix and carried off the daughter of a peasant, who had been seen to enter it with a bundle of clothing. The son of a wealthy bourgeois disappeared about the same time, but afterward returned. He had seen the abduction and been in pursuit of the fairies. Justinian Gaux, a writer of the fourteenth century, avers that so great is the fairies' power of transformation that he saw one change itself into two opposing armies and fight a battle with great slaughter, and that the next day, after it had resumed its original shape and gone away, there were seven hundred bodies of the slain which the villagers had to bury. He does not say if any of the wounded recovered. In the time of Henry III, of England, a law was made which prescribed the death penalty for "Kyllynge, wowndynge, or mamynge" a fairy, and it was universally respected.

Additional notes

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